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Smoke Shop Business Valuation Benchmarks

Gain insights into the market for buying and selling smoke shop businesses with transaction trends, valuation multiple data, and financial benchmarks.

Business owners, prospective buyers, and industry investors rely on a diverse set of financial benchmarks to assess the value of a business. We have compiled data from current BizBuySell listings and sold businesses to provide insight into the business for sale market and important benchmarks for pricing and evaluating smoke shop businesses relative to industry standards.

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Highlights of Smoke Shop Businesses Sold on BizBuySell

Smoke shops listed and sold on BizBuySell are primarily locally owned and operated retail businesses that sell a variety of tobacco products and related items. They typically offer cigarettes and cigars, vape juices and vaping devices, chewing tobacco, hookah products, rolling papers, and accessories.

Median Sale Price Median Asking Price
$150,000 $150,000
Average Sale/Ask Ratio Median Days on Market
0.93 74
Median Revenue Median Owner Earnings
$420,000 $95,500
Average Revenue Multiple Average Earnings Multiple
0.45 1.88

Smoke Shop Business Transaction Trends

The median sale price of smokes shops sold on BizBuySell has been increasing at a greater rate than most other industries, and despite pressure from rising interest rates. In the five-year period from 2020 through 2024, the median sale price has increased 36%, compared to the broader business for sale market which grew 23% in the same time period.

Year Median Sale Price Median Asking Price Average Sale/Ask Ratio
2020 $110,000 $114,500 0.96
2021 $120,000 $125,000 0.97
2022 $162,500 $175,000 0.93
2023 $150,000 $187,000 0.90
2024 $150,000 $150,000 0.93
Business transaction data based on smoke shop businesses sold on BizBuySell

Smoke Shop Business Valuation Multiples

Valuation, or pricing, multiples are financial tools that allow for comparisons between businesses that have different levels of revenue and earnings. They represent the sales price of a business relative to its financial performance, and given enough individual business sales data, they represent what the market is willing to pay for a business given its revenue and earnings.

Valuation Trends

Business values and associated multiples fluctuate over time, influenced by a variety of macroeconomic factors such as interest rates, inflation, consumer spending, and overall economic growth.

Average valuation multiples of smoke shop businesses sold have been increasing, despite pressure from rising interest rates. Average earnings multiples have increased 40% from 2020 through 2024, while average revenue multiples have increased 48%.

Year Average Earnings Multiple Average Revenue Multiple
2020 1.51 0.33
2021 1.77 0.35
2022 1.91 0.53
2023 1.89 0.49
2024 2.12 0.49
Average 1.88 0.45
Valuation multiples derived from reported sale price and financials of smoke shop businesses sold on BizBuySell.

Earnings Multiples

Earnings multiples represent the value of a business relative to its owner’s discretionary earnings or "cash flow". Arguably the most important valuation metric - as the seller's discretionary earnings will often dictate how much a buyer is able to borrow to finance the business acquisition - most valuations will hinge on a reasonable earnings multiple.

Smoke Shop Business Earnings Multiples
Lower Quartile Median Average Upper Quartile
Recent Listings (Asking Price) 1.45 2.13 2.43 3.03
Sold Businesses (Sale Price) 1.17 1.53 1.88 2.20
Sale price multiples based on reported financials of smoke shops sold during five years between 2020 and 2024.

Revenue Multiples

Revenue multiples represent the value of a business relative to its overall sales or revenue. In conjunction with an earnings analysis, revenue multiples are commonly used to value a business based on its overall sales.

Smoke Shop Business Revenue Multiples
Lower Quartile Median Average Upper Quartile
Recent Listings (Asking Price) 0.37 0.55 0.75 0.82
Sold Businesses (Sale Price) 0.25 0.39 0.45 0.56
Sale price multiples based on reported financials of smoke shops sold during five years between 2020 and 2024.

How to Interpret These Multiples

Recent Listings vs. Sold Businesses

We calculate and provide valuation multiples from two sources: Current and recent listings of smoke shop businesses for sale, and our database of "comparable" businesses sold on BizBuySell. Multiples based on listing data are generally higher due to owners setting asking prices above what their businesses might typically sell for. This occurs either intentionally as a negotiation strategy, or incidentally due to business owners’ common tendency to overvalue their own businesses.

Multiples based on comparable businesses - "comps" in business broker parlance - are much more useful as they represent the prices at which businesses ultimately get sold. Business brokers and valuation professionals will always turn to local comps when pricing businesses for sale or evaluating businesses for acquisition. We provide both sets of data at the national level to offer general context.

Quartiles, Median, and Average

No two businesses are identical, and as such, valuation multiples exist in a range. We have carved out four common values within this range: Lower quartile represents the value under which the lowest 25% of valuation multiples fell. Upper quartile represents the value above which the highest 25% of multiples fell. Median is the middle of the range, and average is the mean of the set. Mean is almost always higher than the median, driven by a minority of high volume, high value businesses sold at multiples above the upper quartile.

Businesses with consistent financial performance, above average revenue and earnings, demonstrable growth potential, low owner involvement, unique competitive advantages, and a seller willing to finance will command a multiple at or above the upper quartile. Lower volume businesses with thin profit margins, full-time owner involvement, and many direct competitors will trade at or below the lower quartile. Most businesses will fall somewhere in the middle.

Based on this data, half of smoke shop businesses are valued between 1.17 and 2.20 times their annual seller discretionary earnings, with 25% of exceptional, larger smoke shops trading above this range, and 25% of the smaller, less desirable businesses trading below.

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Financial Benchmarks

To determine how a business compares in terms of revenue and earnings relative to industry peers, it’s necessary to have some insight into industry standards. "Benchmarking" describes the practice of comparing a business’s financial performance to typical industry standards to determine where a business falls relative to other businesses in the same industry. These benchmarks can help guide owners and investors towards appropriate valuation multiples from the range above.

To that end, we have aggregated financial ranges useful for comparing an individual smoke shop business to its peers in the market.

Smoke Shop Business Revenue and Earnings Trends

Smoke shops listed and sold saw peak revenues in 2021, with sales falling off in more recent years. At the same time, discretionary earnings have grown, with smoke shops generating greater profit margins. In the five-year period from 2020 through 2024, median revenue of smoke shops sold declined 11% while owner earnings actually increased 27%. It's likely that inflationary pressures contributed to declining revenues while at the same time driving up retail prices and owner earnings.

Year Revenue Discretionary Earnings % of Revenue
2020 $414,500 $75,671 18.3%
2021 $459,333 $72,000 15.7%
2022 $435,000 $107,500 24.7%
2023 $396,500 $99,410 25.1%
2024 $367,903 $96,000 26.1%
Average $420,000 $95,500 22.7%
Median reported financials of smoke shops sold on BizBuySell

Earnings Ranges

Discretionary earnings (used interchangeably with the terms "cash flow" and seller's discretionary earnings or SDE) is often the crux of business valuations, so it is important to benchmark it relative to other businesses traded on the market. Below you will find discretionary earnings ranges of smoke shop businesses sold over the past five years as well as recent for sale listings.

Smoke Shop Business Discretionary Earnings
Lower Quartile Median Average Upper Quartile
Recent Listings $75,000 $150,000 $452,901 $292,836
Sold Businesses $60,000 $95,500 $164,373 $161,694
Owner's discretionary earnings based on reported financials of smoke shop businesses sold during five years between 2020 and 2024.

Revenue Ranges

Sales volume plays a large role in business valuation, as it measures the size of the potential income opportunity for new ownership. It's not uncommon for buyers to select an earnings multiple range based on overall revenue. The table below includes revenue ranges of smoke shops sold over the past five years as well as recent for sale listings.

Smoke Shop Business Revenue
Lower Quartile Median Average Upper Quartile
Recent Listings $280,702 $480,000 $1,563,689 $920,000
Sold Businesses $240,000 $420,000 $713,060 $840,000
Median revenue based on reported financials of smoke shop businesses sold during five years between 2020 and 2024.

How Revenue and Earnings Level Affects Business Values

Clearly higher levels of earnings lead to higher valuations, even given the same multiple. However, valuation multiples also tend to rise with business sales volume. Popular smoke shops that generate higher sales (and maintain reasonable profit margins) tend to sell for earnings multiples on the higher end. So, a vape shop consistently generating sales over $800k annually may sell for an earnings multiple above 2.2, where a smaller store with sales under $250k would likely sell for an earnings multiple closer to 1.2 or less.

This tendency for higher sales volumes to fetch higher valuation multiples is largely driven by the economics of business acquisition financing. Higher volume businesses give buyers more cushion to cover debt service obligations and still have enough left over to pay the new owner a reasonable income.

Sector Comparisons

For a more complete understanding of the market and valuation standards, consider comparisons within the broader retail sector when benchmarking smoke and vape shop businesses. The chart and table below includes key metrics from sales of select retail businesses on BizBuySell between 2020 and 2024.

Retail Business Valuation Benchmarks
Median Revenue Average Revenue Multiple Median Earnings Average Earnings Multiple Median Sale Price Median Asking Price Average Sale/Ask Ratio
All Retail Businesses $772,084 0.49 $138,708 2.65 $305,000 $337,500 0.95
Bike Shops $625,000 0.43 $120,000 2.47 $230,000 $229,000 0.99
Clothing and Accessory Stores $500,000 0.51 $103,668 2.32 $200,000 $220,000 0.94
Convenience Stores $660,000 0.39 $112,500 2.30 $190,000 $200,000 0.91
Flower Shops $505,000 0.45 $106,205 1.97 $190,000 $214,500 0.90
Furniture and Furnishings Stores $1,100,000 0.54 $203,700 2.66 $465,000 $450,000 1.02
Grocery Stores and Supermarkets $1,403,600 0.34 $196,792 2.57 $395,000 $427,000 0.96
Health Food and Nutrition Businesses $462,399 0.52 $94,000 2.19 $170,000 $185,000 0.95
Jewelry Stores $502,747 0.59 $129,228 2.14 $212,250 $267,500 0.89
Liquor Stores $1,050,000 0.47 $150,000 3.17 $400,000 $425,000 0.96
Nursery and Garden Centers $919,958 0.62 $202,163 2.89 $400,000 $525,000 1.02
Other Retail Businesses $715,480 0.55 $152,000 2.48 $330,000 $350,000 0.96
Pharmacies $1,197,682 0.41 $170,000 2.68 $350,000 $399,000 0.88
Smoke Shops $420,000 0.45 $95,500 1.88 $150,000 $150,000 0.93
Vending Machine Businesses $72,501 1.15 $38,101 2.40 $90,000 $92,498 0.92
Key financial metrics of select retail businesses sold on BizBuySell from 2020 through 2024.

With few exceptions, all retail businesses tend to fall on the same trend line of sales to earnings multiple. Other factors like real estate requirements, licensing and regulations, and staffing levels affect relative values, but sales volume is the primary lever of valuations. Smoke shops fall toward the lower end of the scale in terms of average revenues, and as such, tend to sell at multiples on the lower end. Even so, the business model is fairly efficient, and the customer base tends to be consistent, so these businesses continue to sell well, as recent valuation growth has shown.

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