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Car Wash Business Valuation Benchmarks

Gain insights into the market for buying and selling car wash businesses with transaction trends, valuation multiple data, and financial benchmarks.

Car wash business owners, prospective buyers, and industry investors rely on a diverse set of financial benchmarks to assess the value of a business. We have compiled data from current BizBuySell listings and sold businesses to provide insight into the business for sale market and important benchmarks for pricing and evaluating car wash businesses relative to industry standards.

See also: Gas Station Valuation Multiples

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Highlights of Car Washes Sold on BizBuySell

Car wash businesses listed and sold on BizBuySell are comprised primarily of locally owned small businesses engaging in automated, self-serve and limited-service car washes. In recent years, private equity has entered the market, and while not a significant portion of listings, this trend has impacted valuations industry-wide. Most of these businesses include complementary components such as convenience stores, gas pumps, and/or automotive merchandise sales.

Reported Listings Analyzed Median Days on Market
296 183
Median Sale Price Median Asking Price
$857,500 $987,500
Median Revenue Median Owner Earnings
$710,000 $200,000
Average Revenue Multiple Average Earnings Multiple
1.92 4.93

Car Wash Business Transaction Trends

The median sale price of car wash businesses sold on BizBuySell rose dramatically in 2020 and 2021 during the height of the pandemic. The likely driver of this increase in sale values was a trend among private equity groups to purchase car washes and the real estate they occupy. Since the peak, values have come back down moderately in line with increasing interest rates. Some growth returned in 2024 as car washes listed with higher profit margins driving up average values.

Year Median Sale Price Median Asking Price Average Sale/Ask Ratio Median Days on Market
2020 $1,000,000 $1,100,000 0.81 305
2021 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 0.91 191
2022 $779,500 $899,500 0.91 166
2023 $725,000 $775,000 0.93 171
2024 $882,500 $1,100,000 0.89 197

Car Wash Business Valuation Multiples

Valuation, or pricing, multiples are financial tools that allow for comparisons between businesses that have different levels of revenue. They represent the sales price of a business relative to its financial performance, and given enough individual business sales data, they represent what the market is willing to pay for a business given its revenue and earnings.

Valuation Trends

Business values and associated multiples fluctuate over time, influenced by a variety of macroeconomic factors such as interest rates, inflation, consumer spending, and overall economic growth. For car wash businesses reported sold on BizBuySell, the average valuation multiples peaked in 2021 with demand for car washes, and have since returned to pre-pandemic levels as increased interest rates put pressure on business values.

Year Average Earnings Multiple Average Revenue Multiple
2020 4.46 1.38
2021 5.96 2.53
2022 4.94 2.00
2023 4.58 1.68
2024 4.12 1.72
Average 4.93 1.92
Valuation multiples derived from reported sale price and financials of car wash businesses sold on BizBuySell.

Earnings Multiples

Earnings multiples represent the value of a business relative to its owner’s discretionary earnings or "cash flow". Arguably the most important valuation metric - as seller's discretionary earnings will often dictate how much a buyer is able to borrow to finance the business acquisition - most valuations will hinge on a reasonable earnings multiple.

Car Wash Business Earnings Multiples
Lower Quartile Median Average Upper Quartile
Recent Listings (Asking Price) 4.25 5.83 5.69 7.06
Sold Businesses (Sale Price) 3.36 4.87 4.93 6.41
Sale price multiples based on reported financials of car wash businesses sold during five years between 2020 and 2024.

Revenue Multiples

Revenue multiples represent the value of a business relative to its overall sales or revenue. In conjunction with an earnings analysis, revenue multiples are commonly used to value a business based on its top line volume potential.

Car Wash Business Revenue Multiples
Lower Quartile Median Average Upper Quartile
Recent Listings (Asking Price) 1.51 2.64 3.06 4.16
Sold Businesses (Sale Price) 0.96 1.82 1.92 2.97
Sale price multiples based on reported financials of car wash businesses sold during five years between 2020 and 2024.

How to Interpret These Multiples

Recent Listings vs. Sold Businesses

We calculate and provide valuation multiples from two sources: Current and recent listings of car wash businesses for sale, and our database of "comparable" businesses sold on BizBuySell. Multiples based on listing data are always higher due to owners setting asking prices above what their businesses might typically sell for. This occurs either intentionally as a negotiation strategy, or incidentally due to business owners’ common tendency to overvalue their own businesses.

Multiples based on comparable businesses - "comps" in business broker parlance - are much more useful as they represent the prices at which businesses ultimately get sold. Business brokers and valuation professionals will always turn to local comps when pricing businesses for sale or evaluating businesses for acquisition. We provide both sets of data at the national level to offer general context.

Quartiles, Median, and Average

No two businesses are identical, and as such, valuation multiples exist in a range. We have carved out four common values within this range: Lower quartile represents the value under which the lowest 25% of valuation multiples fell. Upper quartile represents the value above which the highest 25% of multiples fell. Median is the middle of the range, and average is the mean of the set. Mean is almost always higher than the median, driven by a minority of high volume, high value businesses sold at multiples above the upper quartile.

Businesses with consistent financial performance, demonstrable growth potential, low owner involvement, unique competitive advantages, and a seller willing to finance will command a multiple at or above the upper quartile. Lower volume businesses with thin profit margins, full-time owner involvement, and many direct competitors will trade at or below the lower quartile. Most businesses will fall somewhere in the middle.

Based on this data, half of car wash businesses sell for between 3.4 and 6.4 times their annual seller discretionary earnings, with 25% of exceptional, large businesses trading above this range, and 25% smaller, less desirable car washes selling below.

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Financial Benchmarks

To determine how a business compares in terms of sales volume and financial performance relative to industry peers, it’s necessary to have some insight into industry standards. "Benchmarking" describes the practice of comparing a business’s financial performance to typical industry standards to determine where a business falls relative to other businesses in the same industry. These benchmarks can help guide owners and investors towards appropriate valuation multiples from the range above.

To that end, we have aggregated car wash business financial ranges useful for comparing an individual business to the broader industry.

Car Wash Revenue and Earnings Trends

The median discretionary earnings and revenue for car wash businesses sold increased sharply in 2020 with a trend of larger businesses being acquired by private equity groups. Beyond that anomaly, sales and earnings have remained consistent.

Year Revenue Discretionary Earnings % of Revenue
2020 $1,090,000 $229,000 21.0%
2021 $456,855 $184,470 40.4%
2022 $630,000 $203,600 32.3%
2023 $557,500 $182,500 32.7%
2024 $470,500 $212,500 45.2%
Average $710,000 $200,000 28.2%
Median reported financials of car washes sold on BizBuySell

Earnings Ranges

Discretionary earnings (used interchangeably with the terms "cash flow" and seller's discretionary earnings or SDE) is often the crux of business valuations, so it is important to benchmark it relative to similar businesses traded on the business for sale market. Below you will find discretionary earnings ranges for car wash businesses sold over the past five years, as well as recent car wash for sale listings.

Car Wash Business Discretionary Earnings
Lower Quartile Median Average Upper Quartile
Recent Listings $210,000 $350,000 $411,991 $550,000
Sold Businesses $111,160 $200,000 $254,796 $350,000
Owner's discretionary earnings based on reported financials of car wash businesses sold during five years between 2020 and 2024.

Revenue Ranges

Revenue volume plays a large role in business valuation, as it measures the size of the potential income opportunity for new ownership. It's not uncommon for buyers to select an earnings multiple range based on overall revenue. The table below includes revenue ranges of car wash businesses sold over the past five years and recent car wash businesses listed for sale.

Car Wash Business Revenue
Lower Quartile Median Average Upper Quartile
Recent Listings $398,730 $854,500 $1,057,530 $1,459,540
Sold Businesses $308,050 $710,000 $790,851 $1,175,000
Median revenue based on reported financials of car wash businesses sold during five years between 2020 and 2024.

How Revenue and Earnings Level Affects Business Values

Clearly higher levels of earnings lead to higher valuations, even given the same multiple. However, valuation multiples also tend to rise with business sales volume. High traffic car washes that generate higher sales (and maintain reasonable profit margins) tend to sell for earnings multiples on the higher end. So, a car wash generating over $1 million may sell for an earnings multiple of 5 or higher, where a lower traffic business with sales below $300k may trade around 3-3.5 times its annual earnings. Car wash businesses that also own the real estate will trade at a higher rate than those that lease.

This tendency for higher sales volumes to fetch higher valuation multiples is largely driven by the economics of business acquisition financing. Businesses with greater revenue and earnings give buyers more cushion to cover debt service obligations and still have enough left over to pay the new owner a reasonable income.

Sector Comparisons

For a more complete understanding of the market and valuation standards, consider comparisons within the broader automotive sector when benchmarking car wash businesses. The chart and table below includes key metrics from sales of automotive businesses on BizBuySell between 2020 and 2024.

Automotive Service and Related Business Valuation Benchmarks
Median Revenue Average Revenue Multiple Median Earnings Average Earnings Multiple Median Sale Price Median Asking Price Average Sale/Ask Ratio
Auto Repair and Service Shops $794,960 0.64 $180,000 2.82 $405,000 $449,000 0.97
Car Dealerships $3,921,205 0.43 $391,500 3.05 $1,035,000 $1,047,500 1.02
Car Washes $710,000 1.92 $200,000 4.93 $857,500 $987,500 0.89
Equipment Rental & Dealers $1,000,137 0.87 $300,000 2.94 $799,000 $899,000 0.94
Gas Stations $2,000,000 0.44 $175,760 3.61 $510,000 $500,000 1.01
Junk and Salvage Yards $1,200,000 0.88 $210,070 3.81 $850,000 $925,000 1.00
Marine/Boat Service & Dealers $1,266,000 0.57 $231,975 2.72 $499,000 $525,000 0.95
Towing Companies $1,187,615 0.90 $377,924 3.20 $1,225,000 $1,220,000 0.98
Trucking Companies $1,779,914 0.65 $338,911 3.01 $1,047,500 $1,129,750 0.93
Truck Stops $6,111,912 0.71 $1,214,942 3.69 $4,715,000 $6,625,000 1.13
Key financial metrics of select automotive service businesses sold on BizBuySell from 2020 through 2024.

Compared to other businesses in the automotive sector, car washes tend to get very high valuations relative to their revenue and earnings. The primary drivers of these relatively high valuation multiples are the passive nature of the business model, and the common inclusion of real estate in these transactions. Additionally, in recent years, private equity entrants to the car wash for sale market have driven up values.

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